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Organic Chemistry Essentials

Study organic chemistry with 45 cards covering functional groups, reaction mechanisms, naming conventions, and stereochemistry.

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Front

Identify the functional group: -OH

Back

Alcohol Consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon skeleton.

Front

Identify the functional group: R-CHO

Back

Aldehyde Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen at the end of a chain.

Front

Identify the functional group: R-CO-R'

Back

Ketone Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms within a chain.

Front

Identify the functional group: -COOH

Back

Carboxylic Acid A carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the same carbon.

Front

Identify the functional group: -NH2

Back

Amine A nitrogen atom bonded to carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms (derivative of ammonia).

Front

Identify the functional group: -CONH2

Back

Amide A carbonyl group (C=O) directly linked to a nitrogen atom.

Front

Identify the functional group: -COOR

Back

Ester A carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom which is bonded to another carbon chain.

Front

Identify the functional group: R-O-R'

Back

Ether An oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Front

Identify the functional group: -SH

Back

Thiol A sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, analogous to an alcohol.

Front

Identify the functional group: -CN

Back

Nitrile A carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom.

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