Front
Nucleus
Back
The control center of the cell
Contains genetic material (DNA) and coordinates cell activities like growth and reproduction.
Public Deck
Cell Biology Fundamentals
Comprehensive cell biology covering organelles, cell division, DNA/RNA, and cellular processes. Perfect for biology students.
AnyFlashcards45 cards
Preview
Front
Mitochondria
Back
The powerhouse of the cell
Generates ATP through cellular respiration to provide energy for the cell.
Front
Ribosomes
Back
Sites of protein synthesis
Found floating in cytoplasm or attached to the rough ER; translates mRNA into proteins.
Front
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Back
Protein processing and transport
Studded with ribosomes; modifies and folds proteins for secretion or membrane use.
Front
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Back
Lipid synthesis and detoxification
Lacks ribosomes; produces lipids, phospholipids, and steroids.
Front
Golgi Apparatus
Back
The shipping and receiving center
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to organelles.
Front
Lysosomes
Back
Digestive compartments
Contains hydrolytic enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
Front
Peroxisomes
Back
Oxidative organelles
Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances like hydrogen peroxide.
Front
Vacuoles
Back
Storage sacs
Stores water, nutrients, or waste; plants have a large central vacuole for turgor pressure.
Front
Chloroplasts
Back
Sites of photosynthesis
Found in plant cells; converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose).
+ 35 more cards
Related Flashcard Decks
Ready to study?
Sign up for free to copy this deck and start learning with spaced repetition.
Get started for free