Front
What is the primary legal authority for a security guard to make an arrest?
Back
Citizen's Arrest
Under Section 494 of the Criminal Code (or local equivalent), allowing arrest for crimes witnessed on property.
Public Deck
Security Guard License Exam Prep
Pass your security guard license exam with 40 flashcards covering legal authority, emergencies, and patrol procedures.
AnyFlashcards40 cards
Preview
Front
When is a security guard permitted to use force?
Back
Only when necessary and reasonable
Force must be the minimum required to protect oneself or others or to effect a lawful arrest.
Front
Can a security guard legally search a person's bag without consent?
Back
No, generally prohibited
Search is usually only permitted as a condition of entry or after a lawful arrest.
Front
What is the difference between 'Detention' and 'Arrest'?
Back
Detention is temporary restraint; Arrest is taking into custody
Arrest requires specific legal grounds and informing the person of the reason.
Front
Scenario: A person is trespassing and refuses to leave. What is your first step?
Back
Ask them to leave politely but firmly
Establishing that they no longer have permission to be on the premises is the first legal requirement.
Front
Are security guards required to read 'Miranda Rights' during an arrest?
Back
No
Private security guards are not peace officers; however, they must state the reason for the arrest immediately.
Front
What is 'Vicarious Liability' in the context of security?
Back
Employer responsibility for employee actions
The security company may be held liable for the wrongful acts of its guards while on duty.
Front
Under what condition can a guard arrest someone for a summary conviction offense?
Back
Only if they find the person committing the offense on the property
Guards generally cannot arrest for minor offenses after the fact or off-property.
Front
What is the 'Duty of Care' owed by a security guard?
Back
The legal obligation to ensure the safety of people on the premises
Failure to act reasonably to prevent foreseeable harm can lead to negligence claims.
Front
Scenario: You witness a felony/indictable offense off-property. Can you arrest?
Back
Yes, if the person is 'freshly pursued'
Most jurisdictions allow citizen's arrest for serious crimes witnessed personally.
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