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Legal Latin Terms - 40 Essential Phrases

Learn 40 essential Latin legal terms with translations, definitions, and practical usage in law.

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Front

Amicus curiae

Back

Friend of the court A person or group not party to a case who offers information or expertise to assist the court.

Front

Certiorari

Back

To be more fully informed A writ issued by a higher court to review the record of a lower court's decision.

Front

De novo

Back

From the beginning A standard of review where the court decides the case without deference to the previous court's findings.

Front

Ex parte

Back

From one party only A legal proceeding or order brought by one person without notice to or presence of the opposing party.

Front

In camera

Back

In chambers A hearing or inspection of documents held in private, typically in the judge's office or a closed courtroom.

Front

In limine

Back

At the threshold A motion made at the start of a trial to exclude specific evidence from being presented to the jury.

Front

Locus standi

Back

Right to stand The legal capacity of a party to bring an action or to appear before a court.

Front

Mandamus

Back

We command A judicial writ ordering a public official or lower court to perform a specific legal duty.

Front

Pro se

Back

For oneself Representing oneself in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney.

Front

Res judicata

Back

A matter judged The principle that a final judgment on the merits is conclusive and cannot be relitigated by the same parties.

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