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AWS Solutions Architect - 60 Key Concepts

Prepare for AWS SAA-C03 certification with 60 scenario-based questions covering all major AWS services and architectural patterns.

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Front

Which EC2 pricing model is best for steady-state, predictable workloads over a 1-3 year term?

Back

Reserved Instances (or Savings Plans) Provides a significant discount (up to 72%) compared to On-Demand pricing in exchange for a commitment.

Front

A company needs to run a batch processing job that can be interrupted. Which EC2 instance type minimizes cost?

Back

Spot Instances Ideal for fault-tolerant applications as they utilize spare AWS capacity at steep discounts.

Front

What is the primary difference between EBS and Instance Store?

Back

Persistence EBS is network-attached and persists after stop/termination; Instance Store is physically attached and ephemeral (data lost on stop).

Front

Which EC2 Placement Group should be used to minimize network latency between instances?

Back

Cluster Placement Group Packs instances close together inside a single Availability Zone to achieve low-latency network throughput.

Front

How can you securely retrieve database credentials within an EC2 instance without hardcoding them?

Back

IAM Roles and Instance Profiles Assign a role to the EC2 instance to grant temporary permissions to access Secrets Manager or Parameter Store.

Front

What feature allows an EC2 instance to save its RAM state to EBS and resume quickly later?

Back

EC2 Hibernate The contents from the RAM are persisted to the EBS root volume; the instance boots faster than a cold start.

Front

Which EBS volume type is designed for high-performance database workloads requiring over 16,000 IOPS?

Back

Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1/io2) Designed for I/O-intensive workloads that require sustained IOPS performance and low latency.

Front

What is the purpose of an Auto Scaling Group (ASG) Cooldown Period?

Back

To prevent over-scaling Ensures the ASG does not launch or terminate additional instances before the previous scaling activity takes effect.

Front

Which tool provides a way to automate the creation, management, and distribution of server images (AMIs)?

Back

EC2 Image Builder Simplifies the building, testing, and deployment of virtual machine and container images.

Front

What is the difference between a Launch Configuration and a Launch Template?

Back

Versioning Launch Templates support versioning and are the recommended way to define EC2 configurations for ASGs.

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